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Environmental Management |
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1.1
Sustainable land management
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1.1.1
Introduction
1.1.2 Critique of contemporary urban planning
1.1.3 High density development
1.1.4 Less reliance on cars
1.1.5 Need for more flexible zoning
1.1.6 Conclusion
1.1.7 References |
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1.2.1
Introduction
1.2.2 Inadequately managed urban sprawl
1.2.3 Causes of urban sprawl
1.2.4 Effects of urban sprawl
1.2.5 Growth management and sustainable
development
1.2.6 Urban ecology
1.2.7 References
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1.3.1
Introduction
1.3.2 Water supply management
1.3.3 Reducing urban water consumption
1.3.4 Wastewater treatment
1.3.5 Wastewater reduction strategies
1.3.6 Impact of urban development
1.3.7 Flood protection
1.3.8 Water quality issues
1.3.9 Water recycling
1.3.10 Sludge reuse
1.3.11 References
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1.4.1
Introduction
1.4.2 Waste prevention and reduction
1.4.3 Recycling
1.4.4 What influences recycling behaviour?
1.4.5 Urban strategic planning
1.4.6 Decision making principles
1.4.7 References |
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1.5.1
Alternative sources of energy
1.5.1.1
Geothermal
1.5.1.2
Hydro power
1.5.1.3
Wave energy
1.5.1.4
Tidal energy
1.5.1.5
Ocean thermal energy conversion
1.5.1.6
Wind energy
1.5.1.7
Solar energy
1.5.1.8
Biomass
1.5.2 Policy alternatives
1.5.3 References |
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1.6.1
Introduction
1.6.2 Trends in urban transport
1.6.3 Impacts of urban transport
1.6.4 Social impacts
1.6.5 Defining sustainable urban transport
1.6.6 Achieving sustainable urban transport
1.6.7 References |
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3.1
Demographic factors
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3.1.1
Introduction
3.1.2 The greying of Europe
3.1.3 Less youth
3.1.4 Immigration
3.1.5 Gender gap
3.1.6 References |
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3.2.1
Urban security
3.2.2 Crime in European cities
3.2.3 Driving factors weakening security
in European cities
3.2.3.1
Migration/immigration
3.2.3.2
Increase in inequality and poverty
3.2.3.3
Unemployment
3.2.3.4
Ethnic and cultural interaction
3.2.3.5
Physical environment
3.2.3.6
Educational deficits
3.2.3.7
Social exclusion
3.2.3.8
Distrust of institutions
3.2.4 Civic participation/engagement
3.2.4.1
Who should be involved?
3.2.4.2
The European Crime Prevention Network
3.2.5 References |
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3.3.1
Introduction
3.3.2 Demographic factors
3.3.3 Environmental factors
3.3.4 Lifestyles
3.3.5 Economic factors
3.3.6 References |
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3.4.1
Creating accessible cities
3.4.2 Universal design standards
3.4.3 Role of the local administration
3.4.3.1
Benefits from universal design and accessibility
standards
3.4.4 Direct action
3.4.4.1
Good housekeeping
3.4.4.2
Maintenance and improvement
3.4.5 Complementary action
3.4.6 References |
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3.5
Income |
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3.5.1
Income generation
3.5.2 Transfers and income
3.5.3 References |
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3.6
Gender justice |
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3.6.1
Achieving gender equity
3.6.2 Employment
3.6.2.1
Case study: Greece – Female Entrepreneurship
Promotion
3.6.3 Education and training
3.6.3.1
Case study: Netherlands – Network
Building and Career Development
3.6.4 References
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3.7
Social integration |
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3.7.1
Countering social exclusion
3.7.2 Refugees, migrant workers and asylum
seekers
3.7.2.1
Case: LETS Circle Woudrichem – Netherlands
3.7.3 Homeless and transient persons
3.7.4 People with special needs
3.7.5 Youth and the elderly
3.7.6 Ethnic and religious minorities
3.7.7 References |
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